Why Do Subsidies Matter? -- Subsidies -- transfers of public money to private interests -- have profound and long-lasting effects on the economy, the distribution of income in society, and the environment. Holding governments to account for how they allocate resources is important to citizens, not least because the bill goes to the taxpayers. At a global level, the impacts of subsidies are felt across borders, often most acutely in developing countries.
RSS FEED IDEMS: IPS Inter Press Service Subsidies -- Who Really Benefits?
- Q&A: Car-Centric Urban Growth Fuelled By Subsidies
NEW DELHI, Mar 5 (IPS) - Pollution and road congestion are at crisis
proportions in India’s cities. Yet, the government encourages
car-centric urban growth, subsidised by public largesse, says
Anumita Roychowdhury of the non-governmental Centre for Science
and Environment (CSE), which is leading a campaign for cleaner
air in Delhi.
- ENVIRONMENT: Galápagos Islands in Search of Clean Energy
TORONTO, Feb 29 (Tierramérica) - Ecuador has taken the first step towards ending the
oil dependence of its Galápagos Islands, in the eastern Pacific
Ocean, with the official opening of a 10.8 million dollar wind
energy facility on the island of San Cristóbal.
- CLIMATE CHANGE: Lula Calls for Flexibility from Rich Countries
BRASILIA, Feb 21 (IPS) - Industrialised nations must live up to their Kyoto
Protocol commitments and be flexible in trade negotiations in
order for the world to make progress towards solutions to climate
change and to prevent the poor from being steeped in poverty for
a long time to come, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da
Silva said Thursday.
- CLIMATE CHANGE: Biofuels Worse Than Fossil Fuels, Studies Find
BROOKLIN, Canada, Feb 8 (IPS) - Biofuels are making climate change worse, not
better, according to two new studies which found that total
greenhouse gas emissions from biofuels are far higher than those
from burning gasoline because biofuel production is pushing up
food prices and resulting in deforestation and loss of grasslands.
- ENVIRONMENT: Record Financing For Biofuels, Not Food
BROOKLIN, Canada, Feb 4 (IPS) - Biofuels have quickly turned from environmental
saviour to just another mega-scale get-rich quick scheme.
Countries and regions without their own oil reserves to tap now
see their farms, peatlands and forests as potential "oil
fields" -- shallow but renewable lakes of green oil.
- EL SALVADOR: Benefits of Free Trade Deal Still Remote
SAN SALVADOR, Jan 31 (IPS) - The Salvadoran government had proclaimed that from
the moment of its entry into force, the free trade agreement with
the United States would boost the local economy, creating
thousands of jobs, so that even street vendors would be exporting
their typical snacks. But nearly two years later, the economic
paradise has yet to arrive.
- WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM: The Public Eye Is Watching
BERN, Jan 17 (IPS) - Civil society is in Davos, Switzerland once again
to keep a watchful eye on
events at the World Economic Forum
(WEF). The social and environmental
behaviour of 1,000 of the
world’s most powerful companies will be scutinised at
this
annual meeting of business leaders, presidents and prime
ministers, and
free-market economics experts.
- INDIA: 'World's Cheapest Car Environmentally Costly'
NEW DELHI, Jan 16 (IPS) - Nothing has generated as much hyperbole in the
global automobile industry in recent years as the unveiling, last
week, of an ultra-cheap bare-bones car made by the Tatas, India’s
steel and engineering giant.
- BRAZIL: Land Shortage Provokes Murders of Indigenous People
RIO DE JANEIRO, Jan 14 (IPS) - At least 76 indigenous people were murdered in
Brazil in 2007, 58 percent
more than in 2006. The killings
increased the most in the west-central state of
Mato Grosso do
Sul, where the Guaraní people are confined to territories too
small for them to maintain their traditional way of life.
- ARGENTINA: Dairy Farmers Aggrieved, Despite High Prices
BUENOS AIRES, Jan 10 (IPS) - Dairy farmers in Argentina have led the latest in a
long series of protests by agricultural associations, despite the
record high prices for farm products.
- MEXICO: Is the Freeing Up of Agricultural Trade Really New?
MEXICO CITY, Jan 4 (IPS) - The elimination of all barriers to imported maize
under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) will ruin
Mexico’s rural areas, according to activists and small farmers
who are demanding that the measure be revoked. But the free
market which opened on Jan. 1 has in fact been in effect for the
past nine years.
- CHALLENGES 2007-2008: Cuban Economy in Need of Nourishment
HAVANA, Jan 4 (IPS) - Increasing food production is the main challenge to
be faced by the Cuban economy this year, to improve people’s
quality of life. It was one of the recurrent themes raised at the
popular debates convened on the government’s initiative in the
second half of 2007.
- EU-CARIBBEAN: New EPA Sets Timeline For Trade Liberalisation
GEORGETOWN, Guyana, Dec 21 (IPS) - Come Jan.1 a new trade and aid pact between fifteen
Caribbean nations and the
27 members of the European Union (EU)
kicks into force heralding in a new era
in relations between the
two trade blocs that will be based largely on reciprocity
rather
than protected trade, as has been the case for centuries.
- CHALLENGES 2007-2008: Lowering Mexico’s Drawbridge to US Maize and Beans
MEXICO CITY, Dec 19 (IPS) - On Jan. 1, the Mexican market will be thrown wide
open to imports of maize, beans, powdered milk and sugar from the
United States, completing a process that began 14 years ago, in
which its impoverished rural sector must compete with a powerful
and heavily subsidised foreign rival.
- ENERGY-SOUTH AFRICA: Food Security Hobbles Biofuel Strategy
JOHANNESBURG, Dec 18 (IPS) - Worried that it may be seen as insensitive to the
food needs of Africa, the South African government, which is
facing a general election in 2009, has chosen food security in
framing a biofuel policy.