Medical Insurance
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- Changes and Choices
Health care in America is changing rapidly. Twentyfive years ago, most people in the United
States had indemnity insurance coverage. A person with indemnity insurance could go to any
doctor, hospital, or other provider (which would bill for each service given), and the insurance
and the patient would each pay part of the bill.
But today, more than half of all Americans who have health insurance are enrolled in some
kind of managed care plan, an organized way of both providing services and paying for them.
Different types of managed care plans work differently and include preferred provider
organizations (PPOs), health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and pointofservice (POS)
plans.
- Overview
This booklet can help you make sense of your choices for getting health care insurance:
Even if you don't get to choose the health plan yourself (for example, your employer may
select the plan for your company), you still need to understand what kind of protection your
health plan provides and what you will need to do to get the health care that you and your family
need.
- What Are My Health Plan Choices?
Choosing between health plans is not as easy as it once was. Although there is no one "best"
plan, there are some plans that will be better than others for you and your family's health needs.
Plans differ, both in how much you have to pay and how easy it is to get the services you need.
Although no plan will pay for all the costs associated with your medical care, some plans will
cover more than others
- Indemnity Plan
With an indemnity plan (sometimes called feeforservice), you can use any medical provider
(such as a doctor and hospital). You or they send the bill to the insurance company, which pays
part of it. Usually, you have a deductiblesuch as $200to pay each year before the
insurer
starts paying
- Managed Care
Preferred Provider Organization (PPO). A PPO is a form of managed care closest to an
indemnity plan. A PPO has arrangements with
doctors, hospitals, and other providers of care who have agreed to accept lower fees from the
insurer for their services. As a result, your cost sharing should be lower than if you go outside
the network. In addition to the PPO doctors making referrals, plan members can refer themselves
to other doctors, including ones outside the plan.